Clauses  Verb forms in conditional clauses

Index


These exercises test the three main types of conditional verb patterns.

Type 1: To suggest a general fact or something which is likely to happen. 
The Simple Present Tense should be used in the if ~clause and either simple present or auxiliary will + infinitive in the main clause.

  • If you overcook it, it won't be any good.
  • If you cook it well, it tastes very good.
  • We won't go out tomorrow if it rains.

Type 2: To talk about unreal or imaginary events. 
Use the Simple Past Tense in the if ~clause and would + infinitive in the main clause.

  • If the boss came in now, we would be in trouble.
  • If I were you, I would not trust her.

Type 3: To refer to the hypothetical past. Use the Past Perfect Tense in the if ~clause and the Perfect Infinitive (auxiliary + have + past participle) in the main clause.

  • If I had known this earlier, I would have told you.
  • If you had contacted me yesterday, I would have been able to help you. But now it's too late.

Exercise: verb forms in conditional clauses

Select which is the best answer from the drop down list.

Enter your name:

1. If I (1) they'd be upset.

2. If you took more exercise you (2) better.

3. I'll call you if I (3) to come.

4. What would happen if I (4) that lever down?

5. If you (5) me more notice I could have done it better.

6. If we (6) the early train we will have plenty of time.

7. John and Mary are expecting us and they (7) if we don't go.

8. If we (8) Bill we'll have to ask his wife to come too.

9. I (9) a new car if I had enough money, but I can't just now.

10. If I (10) those shares I would still have some money left in my savings.

11. We would visit you more often if you (11) closer.

12. I wouldn't wait any longer (12) you. I don't think she'll come now.

13. If I (13) this evening I won't be able to meet you.

14. You wouldn't be so tired if you (14) to bed so late every evening.

15. If only I had studied harder when I was at school I (15) to go to a better university.

16. I would call her is she was in town, but (16) away.

17. I (17) late if I didn't have to go to the office.

18. If I (18) I would have eaten something, but I wasn't.

19. I (19) you if I am free.

20. If I had had enough money I (20) by taxi.

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