academic writer: quiz: argument 2

Argument 2 Quiz

The following phrases are samples of the kind of language that is used in academic argument. They are taken from the advanced language section. See if you can identify the function of each numbered phrase.

1

It should also be emphasized that…

Distinguishing between one point and another
Qualifying an argument
Referring to evidence
Making an additional point

2

In the final analysis this may be the best explanation of all.

Giving an example
Making a conclusion
Giving evidence
Qualifying an argument

3

We must of course treat these figures with caution.

Limiting the scope of an academic paper
Conceding a point to an opposing argument
Asking a question
Referring to statistics

4

Before considering these cases in detail, we need to step back and consider the broader argument.

Making a conclusion
Referring to what the author is going to write about
Referring to evidence
Criticizing an opposing argument

5

Consider the following description of the battlefield given by B. J. Cummins:

Reviewing another author’s work
Giving reasons to support an argument
Introducing a quotation
Distinguishing between one point and another

6

As has often been pointed out (Brown, 1989, Cross, 1992, Hansen, 1995), this kind of research has its limitations.

Asking questions
Qualifying
Giving reasons to support an argument
Referring to statistics

7

As Greening has argued we should move towards attempting to provide more quantitative data in this area (Greening,1998b).

Citing
Quoting
Referring backwards in the text
Referring to author’s own evidence

8

It is often assumed that Italy is a modern integrated capitalist economy. However if we look at the evidence we see that family businesses continue to dominate in the south.

Criticizing an argument
Making a conclusion
Asking questions
Making an additional point

9

Indeed, it is possible to argue from retail figures that the Hong Kong economy grew between the years 1995-1997. Yet, other evidence presented below suggests that there was a slight contraction the economy.

Making a conclusion
Conceding a point to an opposing argument (and then criticizing it)
Quoting
Asking questions

10

Germany was the real victor of World War One. This is not an isolated view (Leighton, 1966, Browning, 1981, Schneider, 1993).

Referring to author’s own evidence
Citing
Referring backwards
Conceding a point to an opposing argument (and then criticizing it)